Sociolinguistics definition8/24/2023 ![]() The functioning of such cues also depends on the broader socio-cultural context. The functioning of a given cue is made even more ambiguous by the fact that such cues typically occur in constellations of features, e.g., a smile and a marked intonation contour, in which the constellation of features channels inferential processes differently than any one feature, in isolation, might. A smile, for example, does not always indicate a joking insult frame for the talk that it accompanies. ![]() Contextualization cues do not directly index or refer to a specific interpretive frame, but rather serve as prods to inferential processes. A broad smile and marked intonation accompanying the words “Nice tie!” can serve as contextualization cues that channel inferential processes toward a particular interpretation. Contextualization cues within the performance of the utterance can suggest the frame in which the utterance is to be interpreted. In American English, the utterance “Nice tie!” can represent a sincere compliment, or it can represent a joking insult, i.e., that the speaker finds the tie somehow inappropriate. They cue interpretive frameworks in which to interpret the propositional content of utterances, which can otherwise be ambiguous.Īn example can illustrate the dual functioning of the communicative stream as both referential content and a context in which to interpret that very referential content. They are united in a common, functional category by their use, commonly in constellations of multiple features. ![]() These surface forms range across semiotic modes, including such varied phenomena as prosody, code and lexical choice, formulaic expressions, sequencing choices, and visual and gestural phenomena. These contextualization cues – “constellations of surface features of message form” – are “the means by which speakers signal and listeners interpret what the activity is, how semantic content is to be understood and how each sentence relates to what precedes or follows” (1982a, 131). Gumperz argued that we communicate rapidly shifting interpretive frames through conventionalized surface forms, which he calls contextualization cues. At a theoretical level, this undermines a “conduit metaphor” or “information theory” notion of communication, in which context is presumed to be discrete and separate from communicative content. His program shows that socio-cultural knowledge is not just beliefs and judgments external to interaction, but rather is embedded within the talk and behavior of interaction itself. Gumperz’s interactional sociolinguistics operationalizes a dimension of this relationship. While ethnographers of communication have long emphasized that talk is contextually and culturally embedded, they have not specified how sociocultural and linguistic knowledge are systematically linked in the communication of meaning. The key theoretical contribution of interactional sociolinguistics is to illustrate a way in which social background knowledge is implicated in the signaling and interpreting of meaning. The framework can be applied to any interaction, however, and much of the empirical work that falls under the rubric “discourse analysis” in communication, linguistic anthropology, sociology, discursive psychology, and socially oriented linguistics owes a debt to this perspective. The perspective has been extended to cross-gender communication, most notably by Deborah Tannen (1990), and it has also been applied to the performance of social identity through talk. It is in such contexts – where unconscious cultural expectations and practices are not shared – that the perspective has the most salient explanatory value. ![]() Interactional sociolinguistics was developed in an anthropological context of cross-cultural comparison, and the seminal work that defined interactional sociolinguistics focused largely on contexts of intercultural miscommunication. Such methodology is central to uncovering meaning-making processes because many conventions for signaling and interpreting meaning in talk are fleeting, unconscious, and culturally variable. Methodologically, it relies on close discourse analysis of audio or video-recorded interaction. Interactional sociolinguistics attempts to bridge the gulf between empirical communicative forms – e.g., words, prosody, register shifts – and what speakers and listeners take themselves to be doing with these forms. The term and the perspective are grounded in the work of John Gumperz (1982a, 1982b), who blended insights and tools from anthropology, linguistics, pragmatics, and conversation analysis into an interpretive framework for analyzing such meanings. Interactional sociolinguistics is concerned with how speakers signal and interpret meaning in social interaction.
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Chess stalemate vs checkmate8/24/2023 The only rules currently not supported are the draw rules except for stalemate: threefold repetition, the fifty–move rule, impossibility of checkmate and mutual agreement. It also supports the three specials moves of kings and pawns: castling, pawn promotions and en passant capturing. Nearly all of them: PlainChess recognizes valid moves as well as check, mate and stalemate situations. Which chess rules exactly are implemented, which aren't? Platform independent due to the use of modern web technologies.Autosaving the game for interrupted sessions.Nearly full implementation of all official chess rules.Online and offline games with an appointed partner.I want a list, what features do you offer? ![]() PlainChess is free, fast and built on modern web technologies but on the other hand also passes on features beyond basic gameplay. Some even require registration fees in order to be able to play a game. ![]() They usually use browser plugins like Adobe Flash or even client software to realize the game itself and offer a variety of features around it: news, riddles, communities and dozens of little gadgets.ĭue to this complexity they often take a lot of clicks to get a game started, they tend to react slowly and are often cluttered with ads. Its minimalistic approach sets it apart from most of the other chess implementations on the internet. Why yet another chess implementation, what makes PlainChess different? It was originally published in January 2011 and as of March 2013 its code is open source and licensed under the GPL Version 3 license. It's designed to be platform independent and to run on every computer or smart phone equipped with a modern web browser and thus enabling people everywhere around the globe to play chess, at home and on the go, online and offline. ![]() Its primary goal is to allow two persons to play a round of chess, no matter whether they happen to be at the same location or on a different continent. PlainChess aims to be a simple yet full–featured and beautiful alternative to the cluttered chess portals currently existing. Screen recorder windows 108/24/2023 ![]() Unfortunately, there are a lot of complaints about this screen recorder. If you’re on Windows 10, you can open the Game Bar or “ Windows Game Recorder ” by pressing + + and adjust its settings from the Xbox app. It is possible to add other external media (photo, video, audio, etc.), or to record a video capture again and associate it with the previous one.īiggest Con:FlexClip watermark included in free version 4. You can cut the recording or shorten it, then add emojis, shapes, icons, text and even add a background. ![]() When you finish recording, the video can be directly reworked in the built-in video editor. It’s a free screen recorder that offers most of the features of other screen recording tools, including pause, resume, and mute. It works right from your web browser and doesn't require you to log into FlexClip. When it comes to simplicity, FlexClip screen recorder delivers. Simply launch the program, set up a recording mode, and click on the REC button.īesides the basic screen recording features, this handy screen recorder also comes with advanced settings such as task scheduler for capturing live streaming videos or other live activities more flexibly and conveniently.īiggest Pro: Save a video backup of screen recording so that you can have a chance to get back the recording session when you accidentally quit the process.īiggest Con: Free trial version can only can save the first 3 minutes of the entire recording session. It provides the option to capture part of your screen, record full screen, record your webcam, take screenshots, and handles almost every screen recording related task. FonePaw Screen RecorderįonePaw Screen Recorder is another good option for recording screen activity on Windows 10. Plus, you get 2GB of free storage.īiggest Pro: Instant secure sharing with free cloud storageīiggest Con: No video editing 2. ![]() When you’re done recording your screen on Windows 10, just press the Stop button and you’ll instantly get a private sharing link. There’s no need to waste time uploading to sites because, with ScreenRec, your screen videos and screenshots are automatically uploaded to the cloud. You only need to remember one keyboard shortcut (Alt – S) Screenrec is one of the easiest video screen capture tools, especially when you need to quickly and securely take a screenshots or do a screen recording with audio on Windows 10. New york lockdown december 20218/24/2023 Zeldin, a candidate for governor himself, says the mandate sends the wrong message. "I don't see us having a need for a statewide mask mandate," Long Island Congressman Lee Zeldin told CBS2's Dick Brennan. "I don't think at this time that we are in a position where this type of mandate is warranted," Lawler said. Rockland County Republican Assemblyman Mike Lawler calls the new rules government overreach. "There have been instances of violence against employees just because they are doing their job, trying to enforce a policy, and we are very nervous about the risk of that happening again," said Jim Calvin, with New York Association of Convenience Stores. ![]() "Putting business owners as the enforcement arm of state public health policy is just an incredibly burdensome ask," said Greg Biryla with the National Federation of Independent Business. The statewide seven day average positivity rate is ticking up at 4.8%, and about 3,500 people were hospitalized Thursday out of a population of about 19 million.
Secret agents movie watch online8/23/2023 George MacKay ( 1917) and Jannis Niewöhner play the friends/co-conspirators, while Academy Award winner Jeremy Irons portrays Chamberlain, with Sandra Hüller ( Toni Erdmann) and Jessica Brown Findlay ( Downton Abbey) filling out the cast. While it's hard to ignore how this story would ultimately end in reality, there is added resonance in viewing a historical account (however fictionalized its players may be) of the people who stuck their necks out to prevent catastrophe. With Chamberlain hoping to reach a peaceful agreement, Legat conspires with Hartmann to stop the dictator while they still can. Based on the historical novel Munich by Robert Harris, the film centers on Hugh Legat, a private secretary for British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, and Paul von Hartmann, a translator for the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Two former college friends on opposite sides of the coming Second World War conspire to take down Hitler in this 2022 spy thriller. Related content: The utterly bizarre true-life inspiration for World War II movie Operation Mincemeat Where to watch Operation Mincemeat: NetflixĬast: Colin Firth, Matthew Macfadyen, Kelly Macdonald, Penelope Wilton, Johnny Flynn, Jason Isaacs ![]() Also of note is a fun inclusion by Johnny Flynn as Ian Fleming, the mastermind behind the James Bond book series. Directed by John Madden ( Shakespeare in Love, Miss Sloane), the film provides old-school thrills, with a massive ensemble of beloved British actors. The plan: In order to trick the Nazis into thinking the Allies will invade from Greece rather than Sicily, they plant misleading papers on a corpse, passing him off as a deceased captain. Ewen Montagu ( Colin Firth) strategizes with intelligence officer Charles Cholmondeley ( Matthew Macfadyen) to execute Operation Mincemeat. ![]() The plot behind Operation Mincemeat might sound implausible if it weren't true. Tidal login8/23/2023 ![]() Your Tidal account and all data will now be eliminated permanently. ![]() Open “ App Settings“, search for the “ delete” account button, and click on it. Log in to your account if you have logged out. Open the Tidal application on your Android or iPhone. There is what you can do to delete Tidal account iPhone and Android. How to Delete Tidal Account on iPhone/Android through Appīesides using the Tidal website, you can also learn how to delete a Tidal account via the Tidal mobile app on your iPhone or Android phone. Tidal will receive your request and delete your account in some days. ![]() After providing all the details, click on the “ Submit” button. For the Attachments section, if you have any files, add them. In the “ Tell us more” section, provide the reasons for account removal and request them to close your Tidal account permanently. Enter your country name in the country section and your device in the operating system. Type “ delete my Tidal account” in the subject section and select language. Provide your email address and Tidal login account. Visit the Tidal website for requesting to delete your Tidal account. ![]() Remember: Don’t skip any step in the procedure, or you may face difficulty closing your account. Follow the given steps to remove your Tidal account permanently. The Tidal webpage does not have a delete button so you must submit a request on the website. If you want to delete Tidal account, you can do it using the Tidal website. How to Delete Tidal Account Permanently Using Tidal Website Backup Tidal Music before Deleting Tidal Account Delete Tidal Account by Using Tidal Website I understand it is an additional app to install if you have already Tidal Connect but it is installed in no time. I have it installed on my iPhone and my iPad and it doesn’t matter which one I use. I only own a single RS150 so I cannot speak from my personal experiences about commanding several RS150s.Īlso multiple persons with Rose Connect installed on their phone should be able to command the music of the same RS150. So don’t let this hold you back from buying a RS150.Ībout your remark of the ease of use for other people, are you pointing to multi-room capability, or just being able to select the music on a single RS150 by several people? It looks like multi-room is not possible with a single RS150, but the app supports several RS150s. Could the same behavior as with Spotify Connect be implemented in the Rose Connect app now the software is good, quite complete and stable, but of course there are always things to enhance, as you can read above in my suggestions to ROSELOA, the Hifi Rose contact person. As a consequence, to change the volume in the Rose Connect app, one must always open the Remote control window first to do so. I noticed that via Spotify casting to my RS150 the volume buttons of my mobile phone can be used for volume control, but this is not possible from the Rose Connect app. I have even a similar software on my laptop that records streams and cuts it into songs, so could this be possible as extension of ‘CD ripping’ (if not already the a remark about the Rose Connect app and volume control. The idea of ‘ripping’ from Tidal is interesting.Could it be not working? Is there a way I can check if it is properly caching? Or do I have to do some action before it starts to cache? I assumed it would automatically store everything I played via Tidal but maybe my assumption is wrong? Despite having it enabled already for some days, I do not see any content appearing when browsing to this folder.the name of the folder that is created when you enable this, is wrongly written as ‘ TidalCash’ while is should be ‘ TidalCache’.The RS150 contains also a Spotify Connect functionality, so from the Spotify app you can cast directly to your RS150 but Spotify itself is not integrated in Rose Connect, unlike Tidal.Ībout saving Tidal streams, it is called ‘caching’, but I am not sure that you can ‘rip’ music from Tidal streams like you can do from a remarks about the Tidal caching functionality: It is one of the sources you can select, next to ‘Music’ (Rose SDD or other permanent memory like SD card or network drive), ‘Video’ (same drives as with ‘Music’), ‘Radio’ (internet radio per country grouped), ‘RoseFM’ (analogue FM radio simulator, limited to only a few countries now), ‘RoseTube’ (YouTube), ‘Podcast’, ‘Tidal’, ‘Bugs’ (only for Korea), ‘Qobuz’ and ‘CD’. Tidal is integrated in the Rose Connect app. Iceberg meme anime8/23/2023 All it takes is one person with an incriminating copy. Explanation Remember: the internet is forever. Rule 12: Anything you say can and will be used against you.Instead they mock your intelligence as well as your parents. Rule 11: No matter how much you love debating, keep in mind that no one on the internet debates.The good people of 4Chan have better things to do with their time than dealing with petty things the person posting really should be dealing with on their own. Explanation People tend to go on 4Chan, especially /b/, expecting others to solve their problems or get back at their personal "enemies" for them. Rule 10: /b/ is not your personal army.Explanation Caveat to rule 8: If you act stupid or break the site rules, remember that the ban hammer is always stronger than you. Rule 9: There are no real rules about moderation either - enjoy your ban.Explanation Site rules vary and nobody can force you to post or not post anything. Rule 8: There are no real rules about posting.This means that if we all pitch in we can do amazing things together! Sometimes all it takes is one person doing something right to make a difference. Explanation "Deliver" means to do what you promised you would. Rule 7: Anonymous is still able to deliver.Explanation Once again, remember G.I.F.T., but more so, the dreaded Internet troll - someone who deliberately sabotages a forum with anger-inducing comments just to watch its occupants go ballistic, and/or derail a whole discussion. Rule 6: Anonymous can be a horrible, senseless, uncaring monster.nothing is ever really deleted so don't be stupid unless you want to be remembered as stupid.", but hacktivists hijacked it, turning it into a meme. Explanation Originally it meant "the internet is forever. ![]() Rule 5: We do not forgive, we do not forget.Explanation It sounds threatening, but in actuality it refers to the "many stones make a mountain" principle if we each do our part, we can make a larger impact than you can imagine! It's part of being on the internet! Thus I'm anonymous, you're anonymous. Explanation On the internet everyone is anonymous. Explanation There are some places you have have to be part of to really appreciate. Some of the more notable rules note For values of "notable" that are extremely arbitrary but being referenced elsewhere helps include: The only numbers that are standardized are Rule 34, Rule 50, and Rule 63, as well as possibly Rules 1 and 2 (and that's probably only because of Fight Club). Most of them don't apply except for within the community they originated from, and the list is continuously changing, but through Memetic Mutation, a handful have become well-known.Īlso, almost none of the numbers are standardized, so it's not uncommon to find many rules reordered or simply replaced altogether. Depending on whom you ask, they are either not meant to be taken seriously or are very Serious Business. "Rules of the Internet" is a loose collection of rules and aphorisms spawned by 4chan. Native instrument kontakt 6 full torrent8/23/2023 Add dynamic realism and movement to your productions with this playful multi-dimensional library.An eclectic collection of organic instruments specially crafted to create musical stories. ![]() Add dynamic realism and movement to your productions with this multi-dimensional library. xor.Eclectic collection of organic instruments, specially created to create musical stories. These commands return $NI_NOT_FOUND when the queried object is not foundĪDDED Additional math functions and logic commands: cbrt(), log2(), log10(), exp2(), signbit(), sgn(), bitwise. INSTRUMENT BUILDING AND SCRIPTING IMPROVEMENTSĪDDED Convolution Auto Gain can now be accessed via KSP with $ENGINE_PAR_IRC_AUTO_GAINĪDDED Time Machine Legato button can now be accessed via KSP with $ENGINE_PAR_TM_LEGATOĪDDED get_zone_id() translates the zone index to the IDĪDDED XY Pad cursor values can now be set and retrieved with set_control_par_real_arr() and get_control_par_real_arr()ĪDDED New commands get_group_idx(), get_mod_idx(), get_target_idx(), deprecating the usage of find_group(), find_mod() and find_target(). IMPROVED Tooltips display full text for Import Dialogue Folder path and Alias field, as well as Library tiles, in case when the text was truncatedįIXED Resized components are now correctly displayed when the Preset list is dragged horizontally Number of visible entries has been reduced to 5000 as a consequenceįIXED Voices would hang with certain effects placed post ampįIXED Time Machine Pro Legato would get out of sync when playing loopsįIXED Cabinet effect in Output section would cut off the soundįIXED Excessive smoothing on group Tune parameter in wavetable modeįIXED “Restore loops from samples” option in Wave Editor not working when using the same sample repeatedlyįIXED Auto-mapping using the “Make group name” token did not work properlyįIXED Pasting a group without samples would paste with samples, and pasting groups with samples was not refreshing the Mapping EditorįIXED Loops 2-8 were not working in MP60, S1200 and TMPro modesĪDDED Presets list now displays and sorts Instruments, Multis and Snapshots by their file typeĪDDED Import multiple Custom Libraries in bulkĪDDED Customize name of imported Custom Libraries (using the Alias field)ĪDDED Error messages for failed Library import ![]() IMPROVED Online KSP documentation can be directly accessed through the help menuįIXED Right click to open Quick Load not workingįIXED DAW key commands intercepted by Kontakt when running as a plug-inįIXED Notes would auto repeat when holding a key when using QWERTY as virtual keyboardįIXED Temporarily black performance view when loading Kontakt Factory Library 2 instrumentsįIXED Plug-in window would not re- open after being closed in Renoise with Kontakt VST3įIXED Crash using Quick-Load with a large number of entries. IMPROVED Flex envelope slope can now be modulated for the first 8 segments, and includes Loop and Oneshot parameters IMPROVED Maximum number of host automation slots increased to 1024 New filters, purge all instances, browser features, KSP commands, bug fixes.ĪDDED Purge all instances when Kontakt 7 is running as a plug-inĪDDED Tone Machine and Time Machine 1 Smooth parameter modulationĪDDED Reveal sample location via Mapping Editor edit menu and Wave Editor command menu (cog) ![]() Everything is possible – from the ultra-accurate recreation of real instruments to the creation of original instruments that are unlike anything else. In Vkontakte, you can use ready-made instruments from a huge number of libraries from third-party developers or create your own virtual instruments, apply powerful built-in processing modules to their audio signals, build complex performance schemes with various modulation links. – but this is only a small part of the full range of its capabilities. Contact allows you to play and process previously recorded audio data – samples of musical instruments, sound effects, vocal tracks, etc. Pink ball gag bondage8/23/2023 ![]() audrey is really cute all helpless, excited, and obeying orders meant to entertain her new fans. she has a tiny mouth and the small ball gag barely popped in, but once behind her teeth it sunk deep and she could not utter a decipherable syllable when i told her to try. she's done some posing for stills, but almost no video, so she was a bit self-conscious. i do love it when the ladies have requests! audrey is just getting started with her fetish modeling. this scene came about because audrey put a lot of her favorite scenes i had done with other ladies on her phone, and promptly showed me at least 20 bondage poses she wanted to experience. my camera after 6 plus years of service decided to bite the dust, so a lot of what we wanted to do never materialized, and i had to work around a lot dropouts in the source. she is also a serious bondage advocate, and as i learned a bit of a pain advocate too, but we did not get to explore those desires on this occasion. she is a full-time student working on her degree. took a while for audrey and i to arrange a rendezvous. description reflects the situation as it was in 2015. the presentation begins with the locked white ledermeister collar and white ball gag installation. After each man fucks all her holes again and again, they shoot their thick heavy loads all over her face.įor this special edit the white leather strap and cuffs application has been eliminated. She is given a Hitachi and commanded to cum. DP’d over and over again, she screams and moans shaking the walls with orgasm. Two holes at a time isn’t enough for these hooligans and they throw her on the bed and stuff her air tight. Deep anal gets her moaning with her ballgag in her mouth. After her pussy is stretched open, the men suspend her in more bondage and go to town on her ass. Her giant boobs are bound in rope as well, and the men fuck those huge tits. Each taking turns while another fills her mouth. Bound in rope the men fuck her wet pussy. She screams with pleasure and pain and she is tossed around between each man. She gags and gasps with each deep throat blowjob. The gang bang guys whip out their cocks and begin to shove it down her tight throat. She begs them to let her go and agrees to do anything they want to her. She screams as they grab her and hold her down. Going to the kitchen to see what the noise is, she is frightened by the site of five handsome strangers in her home. Looking for anything they can get their hands on, Jasmine finally is startled awake. These filthy criminals are ransacking her apartment while she sleeps. In no time, 5 strangers break into her home. This busty model gets into bed and innocently falls fast asleep. Her full curves barely fit into her tight lingerie. Stunning superstar Jasmine Jae is turning in for a relaxing night at home. ![]() The new MacBook Air’s improved design and performance does come at the expense of a higher base price: $1,199, a whole $200 more than the MacBook Air M1. If you plan on doing anything beyond light web surfing and emailing, you’ll want to keep the charger handy. That said, it drained in a pretty quick five hours and 21 minutes during our more demanding 4K video playback test, falling behind the MacBook Pro M2 by roughly 45 minutes. The MacBook Air M2 delivered fairly strong battery life in day-to-day use, often going an entire day before needing a recharge. MacBook Pro 14-inch: Which Apple laptop is for you? ![]() Still, when it comes to everyday productivity - and some light creative work - this is a machine you can rely on. The M2 Air can even handle some light gaming, though it ran a bit hot and produced some relatively low frame rates when trying to run demanding titles like Shadow of the Tomb Raider at higher settings. It also performed about 16% better than the MacBook Air M1 on general performance tests. Apple’s latest laptop produced the highest single-core result we’ve ever gotten from Geekbench 5, and came very close to the pricier MacBook Pro M2 on the multi-core and graphics tests. On top of handling our usual workload (including video calls, messaging apps and countless Chrome tabs) and some light music production without a hiccup, the MacBook Air M2 toppled virtually all competitors on our benchmarks. The Apple M2 processor that powers the latest Air delivered some of the best speeds we’ve ever tested on a laptop. But for many folks, the real selling point will be the performance. The MacBook Air M2 offers a wealth of smaller quality-of-life upgrades over its predecessor, including a sharper 1080p webcam and a richer quad-speaker system. The MagSafe connection also keeps the Air’s Thunderbolt 4 USB-C ports free for accessories, which is good considering you get only two. Old-school Mac fans will be happy to see the return of the MagSafe charger, which attaches and detaches with a quick magnetic snap to make charging a little easier - and prevent your MacBook Air from hitting the ground if someone trips over the charging cable. And the Magic Keyboard feels as great as it does on any modern MacBook, with enough travel and feedback to keep us typing away comfortably for hours on end. The MacBook Air’s shaved-down bezels give the display itself a noticeable bump in real estate (13.6 versus 13.3 inches), and images and videos pop a bit more, thanks to the jump from Apple’s Retina to its Liquid Retina technology. It also remains true to its namesake, with a 2.7-pound, 11.3mm thin design that’s a breeze to pick up and take to work. It’s basically a miniature version of the excellent 14-inch MacBook Pro chassis, but without the added power and ports that serious creatives might need. The new MacBook Air M2 offers some of the best laptop performance within a slick, practical design for a reasonable price, making it the best overall MacBook for most people.Ī bold refresh from the long-standing Air design we last saw in 2020, the latest MacBook Air mixes things up with more uniform edges, larger physical function keys and a more seamless display that lets you see more at once (as long as you’re cool with a notch). ![]() Your CNN account Log in to your CNN account AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |